The world in
What happened in 1993?
12 events across 5 world regions, each with its sources.
Europe
- Croatian War of Independence
Fought in Croatia from 1991 to 1995, the war followed Croatia’s declaration of independence from the SFRY. Forces loyal to the Croatian government battled the Serb‑controlled Yugoslav People’s Army and local Serb forces. The conflict formed a key part of Yugoslavia’s breakup.
SourcesWikipedia ↗
- Outbreak of the War in Abkhazia
In 1992, an armed conflict involving Georgian government forces, Abkhaz separatist forces, Russian armed forces, and North Caucasian militants erupted in the Abkhazia region. The war lasted until 1993, with ethnic Georgians largely fighting on the government side, while local Armenians and Russians mostly supported the Abkhaz side. The conflict coincided with the civil war within Georgia proper.
SourcesWikipedia ↗
- Siege of Sarajevo
From 5 April 1992 to 29 February 1996, Sarajevo, the capital of Bosnia and Herzegovina, endured a prolonged siege. The blockade began under the Yugoslav People's Army and was later maintained by the Army of Republika Srpska. It remains the longest siege of a capital in modern warfare.
SourcesWikipedia ↗
- Foundation of Neusiedler See-Seewinkel National Park
Neusiedler See-Seewinkel National Park was established in 1993 in the province of Burgenland, eastern Austria. Covering 97 square kilometres, the park lies west of the Little Hungarian Plain and protects parts of the westernmost lake of the Eurasian Steppe.
SourcesWikipedia ↗
Sub-Saharan Africa
- Signing of the Arusha Accords
On 4 August 1993, the Rwandan government and the Rwandan Patriotic Front signed the Arusha Accords in Arusha, Tanzania, aiming to end the three-year civil war. Talks had begun in July 1992 under mediation by the Organisation of African Unity and regional heads of state. The set of five accords provided for power-sharing, but failed to prevent the genocide the following year.
SourcesWikipedia ↗
- Battle of Mogadishu
On 3–4 October 1993, US forces fought a fierce urban battle against Somali militias in Mogadishu while attempting to capture two lieutenants of warlord Mohamed Farrah Aidid. Two Black Hawk helicopters were shot down, causing significant casualties among combatants and civilians, and profoundly influencing later US foreign military interventions.
SourcesWikipedia ↗
- Establishment of Nouabalé-Ndoki National Park
In 1993, the Republic of the Congo established Nouabalé-Ndoki National Park in its northern region to protect the area's rich biodiversity. Covering about 3,921 km², the park is home to western lowland gorillas, chimpanzees, forest elephants, and many other rare species, with over 300 bird species and a thousand plant species.
SourcesWikipedia ↗
- Establishment of the uKhahlamba-Drakensberg Park
South Africa established the uKhahlamba-Drakensberg Park in KwaZulu-Natal province to protect natural landscapes and ecosystems related to the Drakensberg escarpment. Covering about 2,428 km², it includes the Royal Natal National Park and uses an English and Zulu name. It later formed a transboundary World Heritage site with Lesotho's Sehlabathebe National Park.
SourcesWikipedia ↗
West Asia
- Outbreak of the First Nagorno-Karabakh War
In February 1988, armed conflict broke out in the Nagorno-Karabakh autonomous enclave in southwestern Azerbaijan between the majority ethnic Armenians, backed by Armenia, and the Republic of Azerbaijan. The conflict was triggered by the enclave's parliament voting for union with Armenia and a referendum favoring independence, while Azerbaijan sought to curb separatism. Amid the Soviet dissolution, the initially peaceful movement escalated into protracted, undeclared mountain warfare.
SourcesWikipedia ↗
- South Lebanon conflict erupts
The South Lebanon conflict erupted in 1985, with Israel and its allied South Lebanon Army fighting Hezbollah-led forces in Israeli-occupied southern Lebanon. Seen as an extension of the Lebanese Civil War, the conflict persisted until Israel's withdrawal in 2000.
SourcesWikipedia ↗
North Africa
- Completion of Hassan II Mosque
On 30 August 1993, the Hassan II Mosque in Casablanca, Morocco, was completed. Initiated and funded by former King Hassan II, construction began in 1986. Partly built over the Atlantic Ocean, the mosque features a 210-metre minaret.
SourcesWikipedia ↗
North America
- Waco Siege
From February 28 to April 19, 1993, US federal and Texas law enforcement laid siege to the Branch Davidians' compound near Waco, Texas. The standoff began with a gunfight during an ATF search warrant execution, followed by an FBI siege that ended 51 days later with a fire killing 86, including leader David Koresh and many children.
SourcesWikipedia ↗
Around 1993
These are known only to the century, not to the year. They are listed separately so a rough date is never mistaken for an exact one.
- Beginning of the Digital Revolution
- Establishment of Tubbataha Reefs Natural Park
- Construction of Grimeton Longwave Radio Station
- Construction of the Trans-Iranian Railway begins
- Construction of the 20th-Century Architecture of Frank Lloyd Wright Begins
- Construction of the Historic Monuments of Dengfeng in 'The Centre of Heaven and Earth'
- Establishment of the Ancient Building Complex in the Wudang Mountains
- Designation of the Maotianshan Shales member and type section